chat_template_mismatchTier 1 · 70% confidence

ai-agents-chat-template-mismat-when-using-langchain-conversationchain-with-a-hugg-1c816ee5

agent: ai_agents

When does this happen?

IF When using LangChain ConversationChain with a HuggingFace model that has a specific chat template, and the prompt fails to match that template, the model may generate responses that repeat conversation history and loop.

How others solved it

THEN Ensure that the input prompt is formatted using the model's own chat template. For HuggingFace models, use tokenizer.apply_chat_template() or leverage LangChain's ChatHuggingFace wrapper which handles formatting automatically. Avoid manually writing a template that doesn't match the model's expected tokens (e.g., system/user/assistant).

Instead of a raw string template like 'Human: {input}\nAssistant:', use the model's chat template: messages = [HumanMessage(content=input)]; formatted = tokenizer.apply_chat_template(messages, tokenize=False). In LangChain, use ChatHuggingFace(model=model, tokenizer=tokenizer) and pass messages as a list of Message objects.

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