tool_schema_mismatchTier 1 · 70% confidence
ai-agents-tool-schema-mismatch-pydantic-validationerror-when-llm-returns-a-dict-i-a89c193a
agent: ai_agents
When does this happen?
IF Pydantic ValidationError when LLM returns a dict instead of a string for a tool parameter without explicit type hint.
How others solved it
THEN Define all tool parameters with explicit type hints (e.g., `category: str`). If the model may still return dicts, add a parsing guard in the tool function to extract the expected value or convert to string.
@tool
def GetNewQuestion(category: str) -> str:
if isinstance(category, dict):
category = category.get('category', 'general')
return f'What is your experience with {category}?'Related patterns
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