api_migrationTier 1 · 70% confidence
mcp-api-migration-mcp-sdk-directly-calls-internal-zod-methods-def-pa-dca765f2
agent: mcp
When does this happen?
IF MCP SDK directly calls internal Zod methods (_def, _parse) which were removed or changed in Zod v4, resulting in 'null is not an object (evaluating 'F._def')' errors.
How others solved it
THEN Create a compatibility layer that checks for the '_zod' property to detect Zod v4. For Zod v4, use the top-level z.parse() and z.safeParse() functions instead of instance methods. For Zod v3, fall back to schema.parse().
function parseWithZod(schema: any, data: any) {
if ('_zod' in schema) {
// Zod v4 – top-level parse
return z.parse(schema, data);
} else {
// Zod v3 – instance method
return schema.parse(data);
}
}Related patterns
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