oauth_scope_selectionTier 1 · 70% confidence
mcp-oauth-scope-selectio-when-an-mcp-client-performs-oauth-authorization-wi-c2708bf2
agent: mcp
When does this happen?
IF When an MCP client performs OAuth authorization without knowing the server's required default scope, it may omit the scope parameter (causing invalid_scope error) or request all supported scopes (excessive privilege grant).
How others solved it
THEN Implement a three-step scope selection strategy: first use any scope provided in a 401 WWW-Authenticate challenge header; if none, omit the scope parameter so the server uses its defaults; if the server returns an invalid_scope error, fall back to requesting all supported_scopes. Also update the server to provide default scopes when scope is omitted for better interop.
// Pseudocode for scope selection
function determineScope(response, supportedScopes, clientDefaultScope) {
const challengeScope = extractChallengeScope(response);
if (challengeScope) return challengeScope;
if (clientDefaultScope) return clientDefaultScope;
// Omit scope, let server default
return undefined;
}
function handleInvalidScopeError(supportedScopes) {
// Fallback: request all scopes
return supportedScopes.join(' ');
}Related patterns
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